Set the oven to 180°C/350°F, or 160°C/320°F for a fan-forced oven. Let it reach temperature before the batter goes in.
Pass the flour and baking powder through a sieve into a bowl. The dry mixture should look even and free of visible lumps.
Grease a 20 cm x 30 cm / 8 inch x 12 inch cake pan and fit it with parchment extending above all four sides. The exposed paper will provide handles for lifting the baked cake.
Work the butter, sugar, and vanilla with an electric mixer at medium-high speed for about 1 1/2 to 2 minutes. Stop when the mixture looks paler, aerated, and fluffy.
Beat in each egg separately, fully incorporating it before adding the next. A smooth mixture, rather than a grainy or separated one, is the target.
Fold in half the flour mixture, stir in half the milk, then repeat with the remaining flour and milk. Finish with an evenly combined batter and avoid unnecessary mixing.
Transfer the batter to the lined pan and bake for 25 minutes. A skewer pushed into the center should emerge clean.
Leave the cake in its pan for 5 minutes, then lift it by the parchment handles and transfer it to a wire rack. Allow it to cool completely before cutting.