Set the oven to 350°F before assembling the dessert. A fully heated oven helps the custard and topping bake together evenly.
Coat the bottom and sides of a 9x13-inch baking pan with nonstick cooking spray. An even coating helps release the soft pumpkin layer when you portion it.
Whisk the pumpkin, evaporated milk, lightly beaten eggs, sugar, pumpkin pie spice, and salt in a large bowl, then pour the mixture evenly into the pan. The filling should look uniformly orange, without visible streaks of egg or pockets of spice.
Distribute the dry cake mix over the filling and gently level it with clean fingertips without stirring it into the pumpkin. A flat covering helps the butter reach the topping evenly instead of collecting in deep pockets.
Scatter the roughly chopped pecans across the cake mix. Spread them from edge to edge so each portion has some crunch.
Pour the melted butter in a slow drizzle across the entire surface, moving over any visibly dry areas. The topping should have broadly distributed moisture rather than one buttery puddle in the middle.
Bake for 55 to 65 minutes, checking for a golden-brown crust before removing the pan. Look for slightly puffed edges and butter bubbling through the toasted pecans.
Leave the cake to cool for at least 1 hour, then refrigerate once fully cooled and keep leftovers chilled. Cooling and chilling firm the custard so it holds together better when cut.