Reduce the oven to 325°F and let the baked crust cool slightly while preparing the filling. The crust should retain its golden surface.
Beat the cream cheese on high for 1 minute, scrape, then add sugar and beat on high for another minute before scraping again. No large cream cheese lumps should remain.
Blend in vanilla, sour cream, and heavy cream on low, then beat at medium-high for 30 seconds and scrape. If lumps remain, beat for another 30 seconds.
Incorporate eggs individually on low, stopping once blended, then scrape and mix for 10 seconds more. The batter should look smooth rather than foamy.
Fold in mini chips and two-thirds of the frozen dough bites using a rubber spatula. Gentle handling helps preserve distinct dough pieces.
Choose a water bath setup using steaming-hot water and a roasting pan. Either nest the springform inside a 10-inch solid cake pan with water halfway up that outer pan, or double-wrap the springform exterior with foil before placing it in the water.
Bake for 75–90 minutes, then switch off the oven, prop its door open, and leave the cheesecake inside for 30 minutes. The edges should be set and lightly golden, with a gentle wobble at the center.
Remove the cheesecake from the water bath and cool completely on a rack before covering with foil and refrigerating for at least 6 hours or overnight. The filling needs thorough chilling before unmolding.